Domestic abuse is defined as any pattern of behavior intended to control or intimidate an intimate partner, child, or other member of the household. This pattern of behavior is not limited to physical abuse; domestic violence extends to sexual, emotional, psychological, or economic abuse. Abuse usually begins with behavior that may be easily dismissed and forgiven by the victim. The abuser will often apologize frequently and explain that their behavior is coming from a place of love. However, the behavior continues and may escalate.

Anyone can be a victim of domestic violence. Reports are made by members of all races, genders, economic statuses, ethnicities, and sexualities. In 2020, 71.5% of all reported domestic violence victims were women. The same report specifies that the most common relationship between victim and abuser is boyfriend/girlfriend, followed by spouses.

In 2020, we saw an increase in isolation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Financial and social uncertainty increased stress in many relationships. Victims of domestic violence were no longer able to go to school, work, or see friends and family outside of their homes. It became significantly less likely for third parties to notice or report suspected domestic abuse.

There are several ways that a domestic abuse victim may seek help. If it is an emergency, the victim should call 911 and report the incident to law enforcement. In other situations, a victim may seek help through the courts or through a non-profit organization.